Semiconductor Quartz

Semiconductor Quartz: Qayb Muhiim ah oo ku jirta Elektarooniga Casriga ah


Hordhaca Qalabka Quartz

Quartz (SiO₂) waxay u ekaan kartaa muraayadda jaleecada hore, laakiin sifooyinkeeda gaarka ah ayaa gooni u dhigay. Si ka duwan muraayadda caadiga ah, oo ka kooban qaybo badan (sida quartz ciid, borax, barium carbonate, limestone, feldspar, iyo soda), quartz wuxuu ka kooban yahay SiO₂ oo keliya. Tani waxay siinaysaa qaab-dhismeedka shabakad fudud oo ay sameeyeen unugyada tetrahedral ee silicon dioxide.

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Ahmiyada Quartz-sare ee nadiifka ah
Quartz-nadiifinta sare, oo inta badan loo yaqaan "jewelka taajka" ee alaabta quraarada, waxay bixisaa sifooyin gaar ah sababtoo ah wasakhda ugu yar ee macdanta. Qalabkan cajiibka ah ayaa lagamamaarmaan u ah geeddi-socodyada kala duwan ee semiconductor, iyagoo ku faanaya faa'iidooyinka sida:
1. Cadaadiska Heerkulka Sare: Iyada oo barta jilicsan oo ku dhow 1730 ° C, quartz waxay u adkeysan kartaa isticmaalka muddada dheer 1150 ° C waxayna xakameysaa dillaacyada gaaban ilaa 1450 ° C.
2. Kiimikada Daxalka Resistance: Quartz-nadiifinta sare waxay muujisaa falcelinta ugu yar ee asiidhyada badankooda (marka laga reebo hydrofluoric acid) oo waxay muujisaa xasillooni heer sare ah oo ka dhan ah weerarka kiimikada, isagoo 30 jeer ka badan adkaysiga aashitada dhoobada iyo 150 jeer ka adkeysi badan birta aan birta lahayn.
3. Xasilloonida kulaylka: Quartz-nadiifinta sare waxay leedahay iskudhafid fidinta kulaylka oo aad u hooseeya, taasoo u oggolaanaysa inay u adkaysato isbeddellada heerkulka degdega ah iyada oo aan jabin.
4. Cadaynta indhaha: Qalabkani waxa uu ilaaliyaa gudbinta sare ee dhinacyada kala duwan, iyada oo gudbinta iftiinka muuqda uu dhaafo 93% iyo gudbinta ultraviolet oo gaarta in ka badan 80%.
5. Dahaarka Korontada: Quartz-nadiifinta sare waxay bixisaa iska caabin koronto oo gaar ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa insulator aad u fiican xitaa heerkulka sare.

Codsiyada Warshadaha Semiconductor
Sababo la xiriira sifooyinkan jireed iyo kiimikaad ee aadka u wanaagsan, quartz-nadiifinta sare ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa elektiroonigga casriga ah, isgaarsiinta, iyo warshadaha semiconductor. Baahida sii kordheysa ee wafers silikoon ayaa si weyn u kordhisay baahida loo qabo qaybaha quartz, gaar ahaan soosaarka chips.

 

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Codsiyada Muhiimka ah ee Quartz ee Soo saarista Semiconductor:


1. Qalabka Heerkulka Sare:
· Tuubooyinka Foornada Quartz:Muhiim u ah hababka sida faafinta, oksaydheynta, iyo annealing, tuubooyinkani waxay xaqiijinayaan xasilloonida heerkulka sare iyo waxtarka inta lagu jiro samaynta semiconductor.

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Doomaha Quartz:Loo isticmaalo qaadista iyo farsamaynta maraqa silikoon, doomaha quartz waxay fududeeyaan wax soo saarka dufcada ee hababka fidinta.

2. Aaladaha Heerkulka Yar:
Gawaarida Quartz:Isku darka habka xoqidda, giraanta quartz waxay ka hortagtaa faddaraynta waxayna hubisaa wax soo saarka saxda ah inta lagu jiro qoraalka iyo naqshadaynta.

Ku-Dambiyada Nadiifinta Quartz iyo Haamaha:Qaybahan ayaa muhiim u ah nadiifinta maraqa silikoon. Waa inay iska caabiyaan aashitada iyo alkali inta ay yareynayaan meesha xidhiidhka si kor loogu qaado waxtarka nadiifinta.

Gabagabo
In kasta oo qaybaha quartz ay u muuqan karaan wax yar oo la isticmaalo habka wax soo saarka semiconductor, waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan hubinta tayada iyo isku halaynta aaladaha semiconductor. Sida laga soo xigtay Techcet, alaabta quraaradaha quartz ee nadiifka ah ayaa xisaabiya qiyaastii 90% wax soo saarka caalamiga ah ee sanadlaha ah ee warshadaha macluumaadka elektaroonigga ah.

Semicera, waxaan u heellannahay horumarinta warshadaha semiconductor anagoo bixinayna agabka quartz-ga oo heersare ah. Sida ciddiyaha ay muhiim ugu yihiin sharafta qaab dhismeedka, sidoo kale quartz waa wax soo saarka semiconductor.

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2. Aaladaha Heerkulka Hoose:

·Wareegyada QuartzIsku darka habka xoqidda, giraanta quartz waxay ka hortagtaa wasakheynta waxayna hubisaa wax soo saarka saxda ah inta lagu jiro qoraalka iyo naqshadaynta.

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·Dambiyada Quartz ee Nadiifinta iyo HaamahaQaybahan ayaa muhiim u ah nadiifinta maraqa silikoon. Waa inay iska caabiyaan aashitada iyo alkali inta ay yareynayaan meesha xidhiidhka si kor loogu qaado waxtarka nadiifinta.

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Gabagabo

In kasta oo qaybaha quartz ay u muuqan karaan wax yar oo la isticmaalo habka wax soo saarka semiconductor, waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan hubinta tayada iyo isku halaynta aaladaha semiconductor. Sida laga soo xigtay Techcet, alaabta quraaradaha quartz ee nadiifka ah ayaa xisaabiya qiyaastii 90% wax soo saarka caalamiga ah ee sanadlaha ah ee warshadaha macluumaadka elektaroonigga ah.

Semicera, waxaan u heellannahay horumarinta warshadaha semiconductor anagoo bixinayna agabka quartz-ga oo heersare ah. Sida ciddiyaha ay muhiim ugu yihiin sharafta qaab dhismeedka, sidoo kale quartz waa wax soo saarka semiconductor.